What order should i read tolkien books

The Fellowship of the Ring

The Two Towers

The Return of the King

The Hobbit

The Silmarillion -- but when you get to "Chapter 21: Of Túrin Turambar" first read The Children of Húrin, then return to The Silmarillion. [Edit: Better yet, read it twice. See below for explanation.]

The Fellowship of the Ring (second time)

The Two Towers (second time)

The Return of the King (second time)

Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth

Beren and Lúthien

The Fall of Gondolin

Edit: I’m quite serious about reading LotR a second time after The Silmarillion. But I probably should have suggested reading the Sil twice before reading LotR the second time.

There’s so much to absorb in the Sil! Read it the first time quickly to understand the overall scheme. Read it the second time with internet available to absorb and research the details.

Then reread LotR with all that history and mythology in mind. It adds so much to the story! It’s like you suddenly see the forest behind the trees, or the rest of the iceberg under water.

I suggest Children of Húrin in the middle of the Sil because it’s actually a complete narrative and it’s a pity to have it spoiled. But I don’t suggest reading it before the Sil because the history provides context. So just interrupt your reading of the Sil at the relevant chapter.

I don’t suggest the same with Beren and Lúthien or The Fall of Gondolin because they are not complete narratives, but a collection of various incomplete accounts.

Within Middle-earth: Published order is a safe bet for the three "main" works. Start with The Hobbit, then read The Lord of the Rings, then The Silmarillion. Then read Unfinished Tales, The Children of Húrin, Beren and Lúthien, and the soon-to-be-released Fall of Gondolin. The last little scrap of Middle-earth (sort of) can be found in The Adventures of Tom Bombadil. For more on Middle-earth, next read the twelve-volume History of Middle-earth, which is comprised of even more unfinished and unpublished fragments by Tolkien. A book called The History of The Hobbit contains all of Tolkien's early writings related to The Hobbit.

Without Middle-earth (you said everything): These can be read in absolutely any order you wish. There are Tolkien's translations of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, Sir Orfeo, and Beowulf. There are also his renditions of The Fall of Arthur, The Story of Kullervo, The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún, and The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun. Three critical studies of his have been published as books, as well: Finn and Hengest, A Secret Vice, and Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics. A shorter scholarly essay, entitled "On Fairy-stories," is also highly recommended. Finally, he has a few children's stories: Roverandom, Mr. Bliss, Farmer Giles of Ham, Smith of Wootton Major, and Leaf by Niggle.

I would recommend this order:

• The Hobbit

• The Lord of the Rings

  (stop here)

• The Silmarillion

  (stop here)

• The Children of Húrin

• Beren and Lúthien

• The Fall of Gondolin

  (stop here)

• Unfinished Tales

• The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien

  (stop here)

• The History of Middle-Earth

• The Nature of Middle-Earth

• The Annotated Hobbit (Douglas A. Anderson)

• The History of the Hobbit (John D. Rateliff)

The Lord of the Rings presumes that you have read The Hobbit. (You may very well be able to get away without reading it, but there are clear back-references.)

The Silmarillion does not presume that you have read The Lord of the Rings, but would probably not be interesting to someone who is not already invested in Middle-earth.

The Great Tales trilogy are stories from The Silmarillion in more detailed forms. They require an understanding of the First Age stories to appreciate. The Children of Húrin is a complete and detailed version of that story. Beren and Lúthien and The Fall of Gondolin are collections of the varying versions of those tales, stitched together in a directly readable order. All three of these contain significant amounts of re-printed text from The Unfinished Tales and The History of Middle-earth. These books are written to present that material in a smoother, more entertainment oriented fashion, rather than the dryer and more academic tome of the other versions.

The Unfinished Tales are exactly what it says on the tin. They contain some of Christopher Tolkien's notes about the source of the text, but are mostly readable as stories. Familiarity with The Silmarillion is essential here.

The Letters of Tolkien is a very interesting read, and could really be read almost anywhere in series. It is not, of course, a story.

You should not read The History of Middle-Earth unless you are totally fanatic. It is not a series of stories, but an extended discussion of the writing of The Silmarillion, The Lord of the Rings, and some ancillary works. If you do read it, you will want to use two bookmarks, one for the primary text, and one for the copious footnotes that follow. Expect large chunks of any story you might get into reading to be removed, and replaced with a reference to The Silmarillion, The Unfinished Tales, or an earlier volume of the series. The History should be read in volume order, as later volumes make references to earlier ones. (If you only care about The Lord of the Rings, you could just read volumes 6-9. If you do, consider replacing Volume 9, Sauron Defeated with The End of the Third Age, which includes only the parts of that book that deal with The Lord of the Rings.) The Nature of Middle-Earth could be considered a 13th volume of the History, assembling some works published elsewhere with a series of other notes and variants.

If you make it through The History of Middle-earth, you might as well read The History of the Hobbit. Christopher Tolkien basically skipped over The Hobbit in the main history. John D. Rateliff takes over as the chronicler, doing an excellent job of examining the evolution of The Hobbit, and how it tied into the emerging legendarium. It makes a lot of references to The History of Middle-earth, so familiarity with that is necessary. It does not go into detail on the 1965 revisions to the hobbit, so it's recommended that you pair this with The Annotated Hobbit (Douglas A. Anderson.) to get the full, blow-by-blow evolution of the text.

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