Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

Waking up to a flood in your basement due to a faulty water heater is anything but pleasant – especially after you realize your floor is damaged. One of the first questions you’ll likely ask yourself is, does my homeowners insurance cover water damage?

In this scenario, your standard homeowners insurance policy will cover the costs associated with the damage and an agent can help you start the process of filing a water damage insurance claim. However, not all types of water damage are covered.

Under most standard home insurance policies, if water damage occurs suddenly or accidentally from a source inside your home, such as a busted pipe, it will likely be covered by your homeowners insurance. If the water comes from outside your home, it will not be covered by your standard policy. However, you can seek special protection from flood-related damages with flood insurance, which is a separate policy that can make a smart addition to your existing home coverage.

Types of water damage not covered by homeowners insurance

Whether your homeowners insurance covers water damage depends on the source of the water that caused the damage. Here are three instances in which your homeowners policy will not provide coverage:

  1. Maintenance problems that have not been attended to. For example, your homeowners insurance will likely not cover water damage that is the result of a faulty sink that has been leaking for several months.
  2. Repair or replacement of the actual source of the water damage. If your washing machine caused water damage to the floor of your laundry room, your homeowners insurance will not cover the costs to repair or replace the machine. However, it will typically cover the costs to repair your floors.
  3. Issues resulting from a flood. Flood damage will not be covered by your homeowners insurance policy and will require separate flood insurance coverage.

Preventing water damage

Even if the damage is covered, it’s still easier to not have any water damage at all. The following tips can help prevent water damage in your home:

  • Inspect, clear, and replace hoses going to and from washing machines, dishwashers, water heaters, and refrigerators.
  • Be careful to ensure water supply lines are clear and open. If they run under other objects, make sure they are not crimped or pinched.
  • Drain water heaters twice a year to prevent sediment buildup.
  • Prevent frozen and burst pipes by keeping them warm and insulated. Run a trickle of water through any pipes that run to the outdoors.
  • Consider a Smarthome water leak sensor. Other smart options for your home include Wi-fi connected thermostats that prevent your home from becoming cold enough for pipes to freeze, even if you aren’t home.

For more tips on protecting pipes in the winter, read these articles on winterizing your home and preventing frozen pipes.

Water damage vs. flood damage: an important distinction

It’s important to keep in mind that water damage and flood damage are two different things. Distinguishing the two can be confusing, which is why it’s a good idea to read your insurance policy closely, or seek help from your agent. The primary difference is that with a flood, the water comes from a natural source. So if you live in an area near a large body of water that could potentially overflow, or if your neighborhood is prone to extremely heavy rain, flood insurance may be a good idea.

What is a flood?

National Flood Insurance Program has established a legal definition for a flood as follows: A flood is a general and temporary condition where two or more acres of normally dry land or two or more properties are inundated by water or mudflow.

To learn more about homeowners insurance to protect your house and your belongings, take a look at our homeowners coverage page.

At best, a busted water heater means cold showers, but at worst, you could set your house ablaze after a malfunctioning water heater explodes or you could even suffocate from carbon monoxide poisoning. If the water heater is simply leaky, the water that seeps through the house will ruin your floors and furnishings. Without home insurance, you’ll be left to foot the bill on your own. Keep in mind, however, that home insurance does not cover water heater disasters that are due to neglect or improper maintenance. See when homeowners insurance will and will not cover water heater damage and what you can do to prevent disaster.

On This Page

  • Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

    Will Homeowners Insurance Cover a Water Heater Disaster?

  • Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

    Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Water Heater Damage or Replacement?

  • Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

    What Is Covered by Homeowners Insurance if My Water System Breaks Down?

  • Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

    Common Exclusions on Homeowners Insurance Water Heater Claims

  • Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

    Preventing Water Heater Damage

  • Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

    Water Heaters and Building Codes

  • Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

    Conducting Hot Water Heater Preventive Maintenance

  • Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

    Signs That You May Have a Faulty Water Heater

  • Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

    Water Heater FAQs

Does home insurance cover water heater replacement

Will Homeowners Insurance Cover a Water Heater Disaster?

Whether or not a home insurance claim will be paid rests mainly on the peril that caused the damage to your water heater as well as your insurance company’s assessment of your responsibility in the disaster.

When it comes to water heaters, a standard homeowners insurance policy will cover damages caused by a burst or leaking heater if the leak is sudden and not due to age or poor maintenance. Basically, the lifespan of a heater is usually around 10 years, so if your water heater is near its life’s end and has malfunctioning old hardware, your claim may be denied or only partially covered.

After you file a claim, an insurance claims adjuster may look at the water heater and determine that the damaged water heater has already run its course and is not replaceable. If that happens you may not get any coverage at all. You may also not be covered if the leak has been ongoing for days or weeks without you noticing or taking appropriate action.

It’s important to check on your water heater every couple of months because an ongoing slow leak can cost thousands of dollars in water-damage repairs very suddenly–and it won’t be considered sudden to the insurance company, who expects you to maintain that water heater.

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Whether or not a home insurance claim will be paid rests mainly on the peril and your responsibility in the disaster.

Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Water Heater Damage or Replacement?

If your water heater is damaged by a covered peril, like a fire or hurricane, your homeowners insurance should pay to replace your water heater because it is your personal property. Other perils that are covered include:

  • Tornadoes
  • Lightning strikes
  • Wind damage
  • Vandalism
  • Burglary

For appliance breakdown, you will not get coverage from home insurance; Instead, buy a home warranty or extended warranty on the water heater. Homeowners insurance will most likely only cover water damage, not damage to the water heater itself. So, you may get a payout to clean up the water and replace floors and furnishings destroyed by water.

It is therefore very important to check your water heater on a regular basis and buy a new one before it bursts from old age.

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What Is Covered by Homeowners Insurance if My Water System Breaks Down?

If your water heater is not old and suddenly breaks down, a standard home insurance policy will cover:

  • Cleaning up the water from the water heater.
  • Extraction of debris or machinery left behind from the water heater.
  • The replacement or repair of furniture or foundational elements affected by water damage from the water heater.

The lifespan of a heater is usually around 10 years, so if your water heater is near its life’s end, your claim may be denied or only partially covered.

Common Exclusions on Homeowners Insurance Water Heater Claims

  • Neglect or poor maintenance of the water heater
  • Age of the water heater (signs of natural wear and tear)
  • A manufacturing defect in the water heater
  • Faulty installation of the water heater
  • Plumbing problems in the pipes connected to the water heater
  • Earthquake damage (you’ll need to buy a separate policy)
  • Flood damage (you’ll need to buy a separate policy)

Preventing Water Heater Damage

To keep your water heater from breaking down earlier than expected, it’s important that you do the following:

  • Conduct regular inspections of the water heater (preferably by a plumber)
  • Regularly flush the tank
  • Clean the filter
  • Place a carbon monoxide detector near the water heater

If you neglect to do these four things, your hot water heater may not only burst and damage your home and belongings but it may emit carbon monoxide, which is deadly.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends a yearly inspection for everyone with water heaters that run on gas, oil or coal.

If your water heater is damaged by a covered peril, your homeowners insurance should pay to replace it as your personal property.

Water Heaters and Building Codes

Your water heater needs to meet the latest building code compliances. It’s important to have your water heater thoroughly checked out by a professional every few years to make sure the heater is up-to-date with these codes. Complying with the building code also ensures that your hot water heater is properly flushed, cleaned and maintained.

Conducting Hot Water Heater Preventive Maintenance

Not only does regular maintenance by a professional prevent damage to your home and the water heater itself, but it can also extend the life of the water heater, saving you thousands of dollars.

Sediment and debris that collect in a hot water heater not only prevent it from heating water efficiently, but they can also cause deadly carbon monoxide emissions or an explosion of the water heater, which can be dangerous and lead to a house fire.

Water Heater - Request Home Insurance Quotes

Signs That You May Have a Faulty Water Heater

  • Cold showers
  • Weak water flow
  • Water heater makes noises
  • Water looks and smells dirty
  • Water heater is 15 years old or older

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If your water heater suddenly breaks down, a standard home insurance policy will cover cleanup and repair/replacement of personal property.

Water Heater FAQs

How often should I flush the hot water heater to prevent leaks and explosions?

Flush your hot water heater at least once every six months to ensure mineral content doesn’t build up, which can cause serious and expensive problems. If you live in an area with hard water, flush the water heater every three months.

Is there insurance for home appliances like water heaters?

Some home insurers offer equipment breakdown coverage that pays for necessary appliance repairs and replacements. You can also buy a home warranty to cover your home appliances, including your water heater.

Key Takeaways

  • It’s important to take proper care of your water heater and inspect it every couple of months and annually by a plumber.
  • Homeowners insurance may cover water damage from a busted water heater but it will not pay to repair or replace a faulty or old water heater.
  • If your water heater is damaged by a covered peril, like fire or vandalism, home insurance may pay to replace the water heater.

It’s important to have a reputable insurer in case of serious damage, like flooding caused by a water heater. If you are unhappy with your current policy or want to save a couple of hundred dollars a year, it’s a good idea to compare rates every six months. Let SmartFinancial do the work for you by entering your zip code and answering a few questions. In minutes, you’ll get several free homeowners insurance quotes!

How long does a water heater last?

Typically a residential hot water heater lasts between 6 and 13 years.

What happens when your water heater leaks?

Even a small amount of water leaking from your water heater can cause damage to your floors, sub-floors and walls. A significant flood could lead to hefty repair bills and damage to personal property. Water heater leaks can also be a health concern and lead to mold and mildew.

Why is my water heater leaking from the bottom?

If water is leaking from the bottom of the tank itself, this is bad news. Once a water heater's tank is cracked or corroded enough to leak, it loses structural integrity and will not be able to manage internal pressure. The most common cause of internal tank leaks is failure to properly maintain your water heater.

Can anyone replace a water heater?

CONCLUSION. Installing a water heater is no average DIY project. You must have plumbing, electrical, heating ventilating, and carpentry skills, know state and local building codes, obtain a permit for the work and arrange with your municipality for an inspection of the work.