Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono and diglycerides

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Displaying title 21, up to date as of 11/09/2022. Title 21 was last amended 11/09/2022.

  1. Title 21 - Food and Drugs
  2. Chapter I - Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services
  3. Subchapter B - Food for Human Consumption
  4. Part 184 - Direct Food Substances Affirmed as Generally Recognized as Safe
  5. Subpart B - Listing of Specific Substances Affirmed as GRAS
  6. § 184.1101  

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    • Citation: 21 CFR 184.1101 copy
    • URL: //www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-184/subpart-B/section-184.1101 copy

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§ 184.1101 Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides.

(a) Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides, also known as DATEM, are composed of mixed esters of glycerin in which one or more of the hydroxyl groups of glycerin has been esterified by diacetyl tartaric acid and by fatty acids. The ingredient is prepared by the reaction of diacetyl tartaric anhydride with mono- and diglycerides that are derived from edible sources.

(b) The ingredient meets the specifications of the Food Chemicals Codex, 3d. Ed. (1981), pp. 98-99, which is incorporated by reference in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a). Copies are available from the National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20418, or available for inspection at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: //www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.

(c) In accordance with § 184.1(b)(1), the ingredient is used in food with no limitation other than current good manufacturing practice. The affirmation of this ingredient as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) as a direct human food ingredient is based upon the following current good manufacturing practice conditions of use:

(d) Prior sanctions for this ingredient different from the uses established in this section do not exist or have been waived.

(e) Labeling: The acronym “DATEM” may be used on food labeling as the alternate common or usual name for the ingredient diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides.

[54 FR 7403, Feb. 21, 1989, as amended at 54 FR 13168, Mar. 31, 1989; 54 FR 18382, Apr. 28, 1989; 60 FR 15872, Mar. 28, 1995]

eCFR Content

Is diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono and diglycerides halal?

DATEM, the abbreviation of “Mono- And Diacetyltartaric Acid Esters Of Mono- And Diglycerides Of Fatty Acids”, is the most commonly used emulsifier in bread as a dough conditioner with the European food additive number E472e. Generally, this ingredient is vegan, halal, free of gluten and dairy in food.

Is DATEM harmful?

In the United States, DATEM is generally recognized as safe by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as specified in the Code of Federal Regulations (21CFR184.1101). DATEM is approved by the European Food Safety Authority for use as food additive with the E number E472e.

Is DATEM vegan?

DATEM is made from vegetable oils and is therefore appropriate for vegans and vegetarians. It is usually made from non-GMO oils and is both kosher and halal.

What is DATEM used for in food?

Diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, or simply DATEM, is an emulsifier used in breadmaking to strengthen the dough structure so that it can successfully expand during proofing and baking. This emulsifier helps: increase volume in a variety of products.

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