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courtneyk / Getty Images If you’re buying a house in 2022, it likely means you are facing the complicated process of applying for a mortgage to help pay for it. You may have heard that applying for a mortgage (or any loan, for that matter) can hurt your credit score, so you may be hesitant to apply to more than one mortgage lender. See: Mortgage
Purchase Applications Jump 8% and Loan Sizes Hit a Record as Rates Begin to Rise However, it’s important to do exactly that to ensure you’re getting the best deal. The secret is to keep all the applications within a 45-day time period. The three major credit bureaus, TransUnion, Expedia and Experian, consider similar applications within that time frame as one credit inquiry. Your credit score might drop by a few points, but it shouldn’t make a dramatic difference in the interest rate you’ll qualify for. The Consumer Finance Protection Bureau recommends applying to “at least three lenders.” To choose your top lenders, you’ll want to consider the types of mortgage products they offer. If you are a first-time homebuyer, you might be looking into an FHA mortgage to put a smaller percentage of money down. You’ll want to find a lender that works with the Federal Housing Administration. You’ll also want to find out about application fees, which could influence your decision of how many mortgage applications to submit. Search online and ask friends and neighbors for their recommendations of the best mortgage lenders. You want a mortgage company that will provide not just the best rates, but excellent customer service to guide you through the process. See: 19 Reasons Your Mortgage Loan Could Get Rejected One way to narrow down your list of lenders is to request loan estimates from several of your top prospects. A loan estimate doesn’t require any paperwork and has no fees attached. It also won’t affect your credit score. More from GOBankingRates:
Editorial Note: This content is not provided by Chase. Any opinions, analyses, reviews, ratings or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the author alone and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by Chase. Dawn Allcot is a full-time freelance writer and content marketing specialist who geeks out about finance, e-commerce, technology, and real estate. Her lengthy list of publishing credits include Bankrate, Lending Tree, and Chase Bank. She is the founder and owner of GeekTravelGuide.net, a travel, technology, and entertainment website. She lives on Long Island, New York, with a veritable menagerie that includes 2 cats, a rambunctious kitten, and three lizards of varying sizes and personalities – plus her two kids and husband. Find her on Twitter, @DawnAllcot. Learn More What to do nowTalk to your network of advisors — friends, relatives, or others whom you trust — about how they chose their mortgage lenderAsk your advisors: What were the criteria that were important to them? Are these criteria also important to you?
Make a list of potential lendersIn addition to your advisors’ recommendations, there are many ways to find potential lenders. Contact your local bank or credit union and others that serve your area. Contact at least three lenders on your listDon’t stop with just one lender! By exploring your options with multiple lenders, you get more information about your options and get a sense for which loan officers you might feel most comfortable working with. Call each lender to set up an appointment to meet with a loan officer. At the appointment:
What to knowYou’ll get the most value out of these conversations if you bring documentation with youLenders have very specific guidelines about how they count and document your income, assets, and the source of your down payment funds. An experienced loan officer can help you spot potential issues and suggest ways to address them. If your application might be complicated – for example, if you are self-employed – it’s best to find out sooner rather than later. Seek out lenders who are willing to go over the details with you. You can decide whether to allow a lender to check your creditA loan officer may ask for permission to check your credit. Knowing your credit score allows the loan officer to give you accurate pricing information about different loan options. An experienced loan officer can also help you check your credit report for errors. However, a lender’s credit check can show up in a future credit report and can result in a slight dip in your credit score. Within a 45-day window, you can have multiple lenders check your credit without any additional impact on your score. Learn more about what to consider when deciding when to allow a lender to check your credit. You can work with either a lender or a mortgage broker to get a mortgageYou can meet with both types of companies at this stage to get a feel for both options. Learn more about the difference between a lender and a mortgage broker. For simplicity, we use the term “lender” or “loan officer” to refer to both lenders and mortgage brokers. How to avoid pitfallsOnly work with loan officers who make you feel comfortable asking questionsA loan officer’s answers should make sense and help you understand your choices.
Keep your options openDon't decide on a lender at this stage! Wait until you have specific loan offers that you can compare before choosing a lender. You’ll get the best deal that way. Credit discrimination is illegalUnder the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, it’s illegal for lenders to base credit decisions on certain factors such as race, religion, marital status, national origin, receipt of any sort of public assistance, sex, or age (as long as you are old enough to enter into a contract). Learn about the different kinds of loans available and contact a variety of lenders, including local banks or credit unions. Learn more about illegal credit discrimination . Is it OK to get preapproved by multiple lenders?Is it OK to get preapproved by multiple lenders? Getting multiple credit checks for the same purpose, such as mortgage preapproval applications, won't negatively affect your credit score.
Can you apply at 2 lenders at the same time?You can apply to multiple mortgage lenders and it won't negatively impact your credit score so long as all the credit inquiries happen within the same 45-day window. Within that time period, multiple credit checks from different mortgage lenders are recorded by the credit bureau as a single inquiry.
Do multiple mortgage pre approvals affect credit score?If you get preapproved multiple times within a few weeks — which can happen when you're shopping for mortgage rates — only one hard inquiry will count against your credit score. But if your preapprovals are spread out over many months while you house-hunt, your credit may take multiple small hits.
Can you check with multiple lenders for mortgage?Within a 45-day window, you can have multiple lenders check your credit without any additional impact on your score.
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